Frequently Asked Questions
Page 1
Who is a candidate for breast augmentation?
Women who choose to have breast augmentation surgery do so to improve
their self image. Some feel dissatisfied because their breasts never
develop to a size to meet their expectations. Others wish to bring balance
to a breast that is somewhat smaller than the other. Often, women want
this procedure to restore their natural breast volume which may have
decreased as a result of pregnancy, weight loss or aging.
Good candidates for breast augmentation include those who are bothered
by the feeling that their breasts are too small. Breast augmentation
should only be considered when breast development is complete. The patient
must be emotionally mature and understand her own motivations for wanting
this procedure. Realistic expectations are also important and one must
understand that the procedure can bring improvement but not perfection.
How is breast augmentation performed?
No two cases are exactly alike and every operation must be tailored
to the specific needs of the individual. The technique used for the
surgery depends not only on the surgeon’s preferences but also on the
patient’s desire results.
There are typically three types of incisions that can be used in this
operation. One is located underneath the breast, just above the crease.
Another is around the lower edge of the areola. Another is within the
armpit. Some doctors also offer an endoscopic procedure performed through
the umbilicus. Once the incision is made, the surgeon creates a pocket
into which the implant is inserted. This pocket is made either directly
behind the breast gland or beneath the pectoral muscle located below
the breast gland and above the chest wall.
What types of breast implants are available?
There are different shapes available and different implant surfaces
available. Primarily, there is a round shape and there is the so-called
anatomical shape. These may be covered with a smooth silicone surface
or a textured surface. Which implant is right depends on the patient's
individual needs and surgeon preferences, and implant size and shape.
Depending on the desired shape, the patient and the surgeon may choose
a round or contoured implant. Generally, the larger the cup size, the
larger the breast implant the surgeon will consider.
All surgery carries some risk. The primary safety issues include:
Capsular contracture, or build-up of scar tissue around the
implant that can cause breast firmness. When severe, this may require
corrective surgery.
Deflation is generally harmless, but carries the risk of additional
surgery for replacement. Current data shows a deflation rate of 5.8
percent for implant models currently in use, according to the University
of Minnesota study.
Infection associated with breast augmentation is rare, and can
usually be treated with antibiotics. Multiple studies have consistently
failed to demonstrate that women with breast implants have a higher
rate of breast cancer, and two major studies have shown a lower than
expected rate. Women with implants and in whom breast cancer has been
detected have not been shown to have a later stage disease or poorer
prognosis than other women, according to a recent study at the University
of Southern California.
Interference with Mammography
An implant may interfere with finding breast cancer during mammography
and may also make it difficult to perform a mammography. It is therefore
essential that one tell the mammographer that this procedure has been
done, so that the technologist may use special techniques to minimize
the possibility of rupture and to get the best views possible. More
X-ray views are necessary with this technique, therefore women with
breast implants will receive more radiation. It is thought that the
benefits of mammography in finding cancer greatly outweigh the risks
of additional X-rays.
Further Considerations
The surgeon will also evaluate the existing tissue to determine if
there is enough to cover the breast implant. An excessively large breast
implant may cause problems postoperatively, it may speed up the effects
of gravity and result in an earlier droop or sag.
How much does breast augmentation cost?
The cost of this procedure varies depending on your location. The
costs can range from $3,000 to $9,000. The implants themselves can
cost $1,000 or more. It is important to keep in mind that health insurance
does not cover this surgery. Some carriers will not even cover a complication
that may require surgery.
How do I find a qualified surgeon?
One of the most important factors in the success of any type of surgery
is the surgeon you choose. Before scheduling a consultation, it is
important to find out whether the surgeon is certified by the American Board
of Plastic Surgery. Surgeons with this board certification have completed
a minimum of five years of surgical training following medical school including
a plastic surgery residency program.
During this intensive program, surgeons learn to perform surgical procedures
for the entire body and face. At the same time, they have developed
their skill and aesthetic judgment. After training, a surgeon must pass
a comprehensive oral and written exam before being granted certification. |